In abraham lincolns second inaugural address, he uses many different kinds of rhetorical strategies to unite a broken nation. Lincoln became president in 1861 as the southern states were leaving the union. Subject the subject is the civil war lincoln urges a national reconciliation to compose or settle, win over to friendliness. And during his years in office, classic speeches, especially the gettysburg address and lincoln s second inaugural address, helped to establish him as one of the greatest american presidents. Lincoln was apprehensive during his address, and was trying to reassure the south that it was their actions that would cause civil war. His address later became one of the most beautiful and strongest address of all the presidential address. Today, people regard the former as one of the most famous speeches in american history. Lincoln built the gettysburg address upon a structure of past, present, and future. This was lincoln s most profound reflections on the causes and meaning of the war because it was obvious. Second inaugural address full text and analysis owl eyes. Four years into civil war, abraham lincoln made his second inaugural address.
The former illinois congressman had arrived in washington by a secret route to avoid danger, and his. In conclusion, abraham lincoln demonstrated at his second inauguration that he is a rhetorical genius. And the third question called for a risk analysis of the likelihood that ones. Analysis of abraham lincolns second inaugural address. In abraham lincoln s second inaugural address, he uses many different kinds of rhetorical strategies to unite a broken nation. Abraham lincoln s second inaugural address, a speech delivered on march 4th, 1865, addressed the hostilities among a divided nation. Lincolns first inaugural address was not designed to coax the seceded states. Jan 28, 2019 lincoln s first inaugural address is respected in the world of literature.
Heres a possible performance task from the common core. Lincoln appeals to the american peoples sense of jingoism and references the bible to create a common ground for the people to relate with. Abraham lincolns first inaugural address wikipedia. First inaugural address 1861 teaching american history. Lincoln used powerful rhetoric to get his point across, in the beginning of his speech he expressed the scourge of war, which is understood to be in reference to punishment for slavery which in his opinion is the sin causing this punishment he refers to as the war and the disasters the civil war has caused. This was lincolns most profound reflections on the causes and meaning of the war because it was obvious. Second inaugural address 1865 teaching american history. Here you can read a short overview of our analysis.
With a war within a whole country between two appendages from the same body, it took incredible patience and the right choice of words to create unity once more. The three parts of the speech, broken into their composite parts, relate a brief summation of history, a reflection. The second inaugural address 1865 inaugural address second. Aug 31, 2018 what lincoln said in his final speech as washington celebrated the expected end to the civil war, abraham lincoln delivered what would be his last public address from a white house balcony. Philosophy and rhetoric in lincolns first inaugural address on. Abraham lincoln initially ran as a moderate candidate. Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the southern states, that by the accession of a republican administration, their property, and their peace, and. Quotes from abraham lincoln s lincoln s second inaugural address. In this speech, lincoln uses allusion, parallel structure, and diction to unify the north and the south. The gettysburg address full text and analysis video. The civil war had erupted shortly after lincoln s first inaugural address in 1861 and, as lincoln notes, preparations for the war dominated that speech. Voiceover so, weve been talking about the gettysburg address which was delivered by abraham lincoln on november 19th, 1863. Abraham lincoln 2nd inaugural address rhetorical analysis. Abraham lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on march 4, 1865, during his second inauguration as president of the united states.
Lincoln 2nd inaugural address rhetorical analysis essay. Lincolns first inaugural address is respected in the world of literature. A close textual analysis of abraham lincolns second inaugural. Abraham lincolns first inaugural speech by tom bob on prezi. C this speech had its origins in the back room of a store in springfield, illinois. Abraham lincoln s two inaugural speeches were both historic and prophetic. Abraham lincoln 2nd inaugural speech by lauren dinardo on prezi. Abraham lincoln, first inaugural address, final version, march, 1861 abraham lincoln papers. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. In his first paragraph, he told his fellowcitizens of the us that he would be brief. Before president lincoln was elected in november of 1860, previous presidents, such as millard fillmore, franklin pierce and james buchanan, had an extremely hard time balancing the interests of the slave. On march 4, 1865, only 41 days before his assassination, president abraham lincoln took his second oath of office.
At a time when victory over secessionists in the american civil war was within days and slavery in all of the u. How to master spaced repetition and improve your memory duration. And as were saying in the last video, its been about three and a half months since the battle of gettysburg when this speech is given and lincoln himself is not even the headliner at this ceremony. Abraham lincoln second inaugural address rhetorical. Related links abraham lincoln s second inauguration inaugural documents and images library of congress lincoln s first inauguration lincoln s inaugurations ronald white the meaning of the second inaugural address. The former illinois congressman had arrived in washington by a secret route to avoid danger, and his movements were guarded by general winfield scotts soldiers. Jul 24, 2014 watch this close reading of a document by abraham lincoln, with dickinson college historian matthew pinsker.
One of the primary goals of lincoln s administration was the emancipation of the slaves. At the time of his second inaugural address, lincoln had completed the former and was soon to accomplish the latter. Abraham lincolns speech addresses the issues of slavery and how the civil war could have been avoided. It was telegraphed from new york to kearney, nebraska, then taken by pony express to folsom, california, where it was telegraphed to sacramento for publication. Complete summary of abraham lincoln s lincoln s second inaugural address.
We will then compare those views with president lincoln as stated in his two inaugural addresses and gettysburg address. Four years later, lincoln was preparing to unify the nation after the civil war, but he would be killed within a month. In fact, early 20thcentury lincoln scholar ervin chapman indicated that of the 702 words in lincoln s speech, 266 of them are verbatim quotations from the bible. Abraham lincoln second inaugural address biography. Lincolns whole address was suffused with both biblical content and cadence. Two of his most famous speeches came during his two inaugural addresses when he became president. Abraham lincolns second inaugural address wikipedia. The speech was primarily addressed to the people of the south, and was intended to succinctly state lincolns. The former illinois congressman had arrived in washington by a secret route to avoid danger. Learn the important quotes in lincoln s second inaugural address and the chapters theyre from, including why theyre important and what they mean in the context of the book. Read some of the highlights of these landmark addresses. Abraham lincoln s election to the presidency as a republican in 1860 was not welcomed by the southern slave states. First inaugural address by abraham lincoln critical analysis.
In what follows, we will look at the topics of the speech equality and freedom in the context of the american civil war and how the speaker promotes the idea of honoring. Collected works of abraham lincoln, edited by roy p. Abraham lincolns first inaugural address by katelyn jimenez. Abraham lincoln became president of the united states during one of the most tumultuous times in our nations history. Analysis of abraham lincolns second inaugural address essay. Text analysis of first inaugural address by abraham lincoln.
In addition to quoting from both testaments, lincoln quoted matthew 18. This is developed by his use of rhetorical strategies such as declarative sentences, antithesis, asyndeton, and metaphorical and formal diction. Abraham lincoln s second inaugural address 793 words cram. Apr 20, 2018 in conclusion, abraham lincoln demonstrated at his second inauguration that he is a rhetorical genius. Although his tone and purpose were different for each of his inaugural addresses, both conveyed similar ideas and used similar rhetorical devices. Retrieved from the library of congress, fellow countrymen.
Abraham lincoln becomes the 16th president of the united states on march 4, 1861. The gettysburg address by abraham lincoln analysis. Only george washingtons second inaugural address is shorter than the one abraham lincoln delivered as the civil war drew to a close. Abraham lincoln 2nd inaugural address rhetorical analysis on march 4, 1865 abraham lincoln gave his second inaugural address to a crowd of over thirty thousand americans, the civil war was coming to an end, and america was divided. Abraham lincoln s first inaugural address where lincoln affirms his faith in the people to do the right thing lincoln reaffirms his faith in the democracy and in the will of the people. Abraham lincolns second inaugural address essay free.
Abraham lincolns first inaugural address was delivered on monday, march 4, 1861, as part of his taking of the oath of office for his first term as the sixteenth president of the united states. This week i was assigned the first inaugural address by abraham lincoln. At the time, the united states consisted of 19 free states, in which slavery was prohibited, and 15 slave states, in which it was allowed. Abraham lincolns first inaugural address was delivered on monday, march 4, 1861, as part of his taking of the oath of office for his first term as the sixteenth. Feb, 2009 abraham lincoln delivers his second inaugural address as portrayed by actor walter trumbull.
Several weeks later, abraham lincoln gave his first inaugural speech on march 4, a speech he started working on since his election in november 1860. The inaugural address had contained not a single memorable phrase or idea. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Abraham lincoln r and stephen douglas d were only completive.
Lincoln s whole address was suffused with both biblical content and cadence. This speech reassured the voters that they made the correct choice and informed the country that changes were on there way. Lincoln was able to create a powerful address by first building his ethos and by introducing his party. Abraham lincoln as a young politician in the 1840s.
Abraham lincolns first inaugural address full text and. These references are neither casual nor minor parts of lincoln s speech. Related links abraham lincoln s second inauguration inaugural documents and images library of congress lincoln s first inauguration lincoln s inaugurations ronald white the meaning of the second inaugural address mpr. Lincoln showed his opponents that he wasnt going to stand by. Rhetorical analysis of lincoln s first inaugural address. Trying to understand why the war had lasted so long, he turned to god for answers and thought it was his punishment. Lincolns second inaugural address quotes course hero. First inaugural speech 1861 abraham lincoln historical. His speech can be found inscribed on the north chamber wall of the lincoln. Jan 18, 2017 abraham lincolns two inaugural speeches were both historic and prophetic. At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Lincoln wanted to uphold the constitution and did not plan on interfering with existent slavery.
Abraham lincoln became president at a time when the united states looked sure to split apart over the issue of slavery. Today you can see the first inaugural address manuscript and the bible from the inaugural ceremony online or at the american treasures exhibit, library of congress, washington, d. The quotation the judgments of the lord are true and righteous altogether is from psalm how about make it original. In this speech lincoln demanded that both the north and the south to put aside the divided conflict and reconcile in order to heal the wound of the divided nation. Abraham lincolns first inaugural address when abraham lincoln won the presidency in 1860 the union was divided. Why should there not be a patient confidence in the ultimate justice of. Analysis of abraham lincolns first inaugural address hubpages. Historical context in second inaugural address owl eyes. A rhetorical analysis on abraham lincolns first inaugural address a senior project presented to the faculty of the communication studies department california polytechnic state university, san luis obispo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree bachelor of arts by chanel e. From slavery to the conflict between the north and the south with the union and confederate states.
On march 4, 1865, abraham lincoln delivered his second inaugural address. Oct 20, 2010 your text analysis of abraham lincoln, first inaugural address, 1861, was very similar to my own evaluation. The country was still torn by civil war when lincoln was elected to a second term of office in 1864. On 19 november, we commemorate the anniversary of abraham lincoln s gettysburg address in 1863. What lincoln said in his final speech as washington celebrated the expected end to the civil war, abraham lincoln delivered what would be his last public address. Even daviss admirers would rarely quote it, goodheart wrote back in 2011. During the time of the speech, it is four years into the civil war and it is about to end. Abraham lincoln s second inaugural address, given on march 4, 1865, presented the presidents answers to three important questions on the minds of many in civil warera america.
Abraham lincoln s second inaugural address analysis paper. First inaugural speech 1861 abraham lincoln historical background the election of 1860 was probably the most important election in american history, but it was not necessarily experienced as such by the citizens involved. In his inauguration speech, lincoln extended an olive branch to the south, but also made it clear that he intended. The speech was primarily addressed to the people of the south, and was intended to succinctly state lincoln s intended policies and desires toward that. Free essays on lincoln first inaugural address analysis. Abraham lincoln s second inaugural address march 4, 1865 fellow countrymen. His speech can be found inscribed on the north chamber wall of the lincoln memorial. At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion. In abraham lincolns first inaugural address, he tried to convince the southern states that their personal property, by which he meant the slaves, was not in danger. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of abraham lincoln and what it means.
A rhetorical analysis of abraham lincolns gettysburg address. Analysis of abraham lincoln s second inaugural address. Abraham lincoln, who lived in springfield for nearly 25 years, wrote the speech shortly after his election as americas sixteenth president. This speech was one that no american in 1865 was expecting. Abraham lincoln s inauguration march 4, 1861 lincoln s inaugural address was stirring. In abraham lincoln s second inaugural address, lincoln faces a deeply divided nation in midst of a civil war.
He spoke on issues that were going in in the country at the time. Analysis of abraham lincolns first inaugural address. Abraham lincoln, march 4, 1865 second inaugural address. Abraham lincoln s first inaugural address was delivered on monday, march 4, 1861, as part of his taking of the oath of office for his first term as the sixteenth president of the united states. Jefferson davis had been inaugurated as the president of the confederacy two weeks earlier. Our analysis of abraham lincolns gettysburg address will be constructed around the rhetorical pentagram model. First inaugural address a newly formed confederate states of america had elected officers and. Abraham lincoln is the only president whose second inaugural address is vastly.
Following is a brief summary of the historical context of lincoln s inauguration. In his inauguration speech, lincoln extended an olive branch to the south. President lincoln s first inaugural address focused on reassuring the southern states that the president would not try to strip them of their slaves and that he would try to find a way to help. Lincoln never named verse or quoted directly from the bible in his speeches, although he did do so in his second inaugural address, when his speech included allusions to matthew 18. On march 4, 1865 abraham lincoln gave his second inaugural address to a crowd of over thirty thousand americans, the civil war was coming to an end, and america was divided. This speech had its origins in the back room of a store in springfield, illinois. To retain his support in the north without further alienating the south, he called for compromise.
Students analyze how abraham lincoln in his second inaugural address unfolds his examination of the ideas that led to. In february of 1861, just two months before the official start of the civil war, jefferson davis delivered his inaugural address to. The gettysburg address is legend, and his second inaugural address decorates the walls of the lincoln memorial. The house divided speech is the moment when lincoln really goes from being a local political celebrity in illinois to a national name. Mar 03, 2020 abraham lincoln becomes the 16th president of the united states on march 4, 1861. Rhetorical analysis of president lincoln s second inauguration speech 784 words 4 pages the civil war began shortly after abraham lincolns presidency and unfortunately ended days before his death, however, the impact president lincoln had on the outcome of the war and slavery were very important. At that time the outcome of the war was still in doubt, and the triumphant reelection of lincoln was a heartening.
Analysis of lincolns first inaugural address essay bartleby. Follow the links below to read more about lincoln s greatest speeches. When, upon his reelection, abraham lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on march 4th, 1865, one subject was on the minds of all americans. Jfk inauguration speech analysis the tone of kennedys speech is extremely confident, driven, and determined with a youthful energy that lasts throughout. In one of the first posts on this blog, i compared lincoln s twominute address with the twohour oration by edward everett on the same occasion.
Lincoln s first inaugural address is respected in the world of literature. Jun 22, 20 in abraham lincoln s second inaugural address, lincoln faces a deeply divided nation in midst of a civil war. A rhetorical analysis on abraham lincoln s first inaugural address a senior project presented to the faculty of the communication studies department california polytechnic state university, san luis obispo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree bachelor of. Lincoln hopes to mend fences by making a moving speech using inclusive and optimistic diction,parallelism, appeal to common christian, and substantial amount of balanced syntax. Abraham lincolns second inaugural address, a speech delivered on march 4th, 1865, addressed the hostilities among a divided nation. May 08, 2016 in abraham lincolns second inaugural address, he uses many different kinds of rhetorical strategies to unite a broken nation. Watch this close reading of a document by abraham lincoln, with dickinson college historian matthew pinsker. He states he wouldnt get involved with slavery and that he. Abraham lincoln 2nd inaugural speech by lauren dinardo on. Analysis of lincolns first inaugural address the syntax of abraham lincolns second inaugural address.